科普 | 互联网购销危险化学品，这些知识你需要知晓！
本帖最后由 妖怪的妖 于 2023-8-25 11:11 编辑 <br /><br /><section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">生活中常见的</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">汽油、无水酒精、杀虫剂……</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">都是危险化学品，你知道吗？</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">在网上购买或销售危险化学品</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">有哪些注意事项？快来一起学习吧。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">一、什么是危险化学品?</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">《危险化学品安全管理条例》第三条规定，危险化学品，是指具有毒害、腐蚀、爆炸、燃烧、助燃等性质，对人体、设施、环境具有危害的剧毒化学品和其他化学品。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="text-align: center; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">二、常用危险化学品分为哪几类？</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">常用危险化学品主要分为爆炸品，压缩气体和液化气体，易燃液体，易燃固体、自燃物品和遇湿易燃物品，氧化剂和有机过氧化物，有毒品，放射性物品，腐蚀品等8种类型。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">三、日常生活中可能接触到的危险化学品有哪些？</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">主要有：液化气、汽油、苯、氯乙烯、液氯、液氨、甲醇、二氧化硫、一氧化碳、强碱、强酸、双氧水、无水酒精、百草枯等农药、杀鼠灵等杀虫剂等。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">四、危险化学品的危害有哪些？</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">▲ 燃爆危害</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">引发火灾、爆炸事故，并且救援难度高。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">▲ 健康危害</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">事故发生后，毒物会以多种方式扩散并造成污染，引发急性中毒和窒息事故。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">▲ 环境危害</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">有毒有害物质可能污染空气和物体表面甚至渗入地表，造成严重环境污染。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="text-align: center; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">五、互联网购销危险化学品有哪些禁止行为？</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">01 禁止无证经营</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">禁止未依法取得危险化学品安全生产许可证从事危险化学品生产，或者未依法取得工业产品生产许可证从事危险化学品及其包装物、容器生产；禁止未取得危险化学品经营许可证从事危险化学品经营。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">02 禁止个人发布相关信息</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">禁止个人在互联网上发布危险化学品生产、经营、储存、使用信息，包括危险化学品种类、性能、用途和危险化学品专业服务等相关信息。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">03 禁止建立相关链接</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">禁止危险化学品从业单位在本单位网站以外的互联网应用服务中发布危险化学品信息及建立相关链接。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">04不得诱导非法购销</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">危险物品从业单位发布的危险物品信息，不得包含诱导非法购销危险物品行为的内容。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">05 禁止传播制造方法</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">禁止任何单位和个人在互联网上发布危险化学品制造方法的信息。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">06不得提供接入服务</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">接入服务提供者应当与危险化学品从业单位签订协议或者确认提供服务，不得为未取得增值电信业务许可或者未办理非经营性互联网信息服务备案手续的危险化学品从业单位提供接入服务。接入服务提供者不得为危险化学品从业单位以外的任何单位或者个人提供危险化学品信息发布网站接入服务。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">六、互联网销售危险化学品有哪些责任义务？</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="text-align: center; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">01从业备案并接受检查</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">危险化学品从业单位从事互联网信息服务的，应当按照《互联网信息服务管理办法》规定，向电信主管部门申请办理互联网信息服务增值电信业务经营许可或者办理非经营性互联网信息服务备案手续，并按照《计算机信息网络国际联网安全保护管理办法》规定，持从事危险物品活动的合法资质材料到所在地县级以上人民政府公安机关接受网站安全检查。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="text-align: center; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">02亮证、亮照、亮规则</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">危险物品从业单位应按照《中华人民共和国电子商务法》等，在本单位网站主页显著位置标明可供查询的互联网信息服务经营许可证编号或者备案编号、从事危险物品活动的合法资质和营业执照等材料。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">03显著标明购买者条件</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">危险化学品从业单位应当在本单位网站网页显著位置标明单位、个人购买相关危险化学品应当具备的资质、资格条件。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">04严格信息发布管理</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">网络服务提供者应当加强对接入网站及用户发布信息的管理，定期对发布信息进行巡查，对法律、法规及《互联网危险物品信息发布管理规定》禁止发布或者传输的危险化学品信息，应当立即停止传输，采取消除等处置措施，及时清理处置违法违规发布的危险化学品销售信息和违法广告宣传，保存有关记录，并向属地公安机关等主管部门报告。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">七、违反相关规定，将会面临哪些处罚？</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="text-align: center; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">01个人违反将受到的处罚</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">个人在互联网上发布危险化学品生产、经营、储存、使用信息，包括危险化学品种类、性能、用途和危险化学品专业服务等相关信息；或者在互联网上发布危险化学品制造方法的信息。构成违反治安管理行为的，依法给予治安管理处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">02单位违反将受到的处罚</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"><font color="#000000" face="-apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px;">单位违反规定制作、复制、发布、传播含有危险化学品内容的信息，或者故意为制作、复制、发布、传播违法违规危险化学品信息提供服务的，依法给予停止联网、停机整顿、吊销许可证或者取消备案、暂时关闭网站直至关闭网站等处罚。</span></font></p><p class="contentImage" style="text-align: center; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; margin-top: 0.27rem; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"></p><div><br></div></section><p></p> {:17_832:} 帮帮顶顶！！ {:face_079:} {:20_1041:}{:20_1041:}
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