霍论小编 发表于 2022-6-6 08:58

淮畔“蓼”旧事之城隍庙的造型规模

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;'><br></p><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible;'><section style='padding: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(238, 249, 244); visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;'><section class="channels_iframe_wrp"><mpvideosnap class="js_uneditable custom_select_card channels_iframe videosnap_video_iframe" data-pluginname="videosnap" data-id="export/UzFfAgtgekIEAQAAAAAAL0gSzxg2pAAAAAstQy6ubaLX4KHWvLEZgBPEjKN8ZCpHfK-DzNPgMIscCptLID2Ivuxr1GFRiMBS" data-url="https://findermp.video.qq.com/251/20304/stodownload?encfilekey=oibeqyX228riaCwo9STVsGLPj9UYCicgttvn2EggaBSM3zMic22V7qX3dTmgjksDdvjpicibv52QsqFORZt6wjsDNzfDzfSndjQ82AH7hPSKJy0xgA5WucIjEQCibib6UNOZg4enIibPbicBpiaqM0&adaptivelytrans=0&bizid=1023&dotrans=0&hy=SH&idx=1&m=af02f8c2471450345121418dbf8840f5&token=AxricY7RBHdWszicT6BycK9EoicM78f2ic5h4Ww0JP7yQutW7BPmO7DXqtLicScOz3z6ibOjCypKhBp3U" data-headimgurl="http://wx.qlogo.cn/finderhead/Q3auHgzwzM4BQoIuz4Oa08s2FPa3MujppOQSTc6LFLZLvRN4CerJhQ/0" data-username="v2_060000231003b20faec8c6e68b11c0d2cd02ec37b0778d28f225e6440a303add969ea37a90ab@finder" data-nickname="霍邱论坛" data-desc="霍邱城隍庙的建筑造型和当时的规模,你了解多少?#宣传家乡文化 #城隍庙#文化传承#霍邱论坛" data-nonceid="13725973744870069959" data-type="video" data-width="1920" data-height="1072"></mpvideosnap></section><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible;'>上一篇,我们略谈了元朝至顺二年(1331)霍邱城隍庙的兴建缘由,本篇再谈谈城隍庙的造型。<br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;'></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: middle;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;'></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'>上世纪60年代城隍庙</p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'>吕侠生摄影(霍邱照相馆)</p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible;'>说一座历史建筑的造型,是件不太容易的事。以人为喻,如果让你勾勒李白的肖像,究竟是取“铁杵磨针”时,还是“安陆十年”时,还是“仰天大笑出门去”时?我们自家的老房子,三十年间,面目自有不同,何况是座近700年的历史建筑?</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: middle;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;'></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'>上世纪50年代城隍庙</p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible;'>(张长江绘,张老撰有关于近代霍邱城隍庙的回忆文章,可供参考)</p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible;'>所以,一方面要说清楚城隍庙初建时的造型规模,另一方面还要通过资料梳理,将其历次修缮和增广情况略作说明。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>先看初建规模。王穆《城隍庙碑记》有大致描述:</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>一是方位:在“县治之西北、淮水之东岸”,建于“周霍叔故址”。</span><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>结合万历《霍丘县志》之《图考》,可见城隍庙位于县城西北角,东倚马神庙,南对火星庙(见图1)。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'> </span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: middle;height: auto !important;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'> 图1:</span><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'>万历《霍丘县志》所示城隍庙方位(橘色部分)</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'></span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>二是规模:有“正位三间、七架”,“七架”指七架梁,是古代大型木结构建筑中处于上架最底部,跨度最长、承担载荷最大的梁(见图2、3);<span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>又“神门一座、三</span><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>阖</span><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>”,<span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>“三阖”即三扇门</span>。这些记载</span>说明城隍庙初建时已颇具规模。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: middle;height: auto !important;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center;'>图2:欧自娜、张厚江、管成:《古建筑七架梁缺陷安全性影响数值模拟研究 》</p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: middle;height: auto !important;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center;'>图3:七架梁实景</p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>三是内景:“金碧灿若,灵飚肃驭,王冕端居,祷祈感通……”可见城隍爷塑像肃穆庄严,大殿之内金碧辉煌。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>此后,城隍庙历经了多次修缮与增广。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>首次重修是在明万历年间</span></strong><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>,事见乾隆《霍邱县志》卷九所载邑人李本立的《重修城隍庙碑记》。文中提到修缮的原因:一方面该庙自建成以来已历260余年,年久失修,殿宇促狭;另一方面新官(“临潼武侯”)到任,“欲易其敝陋”,于是由武知县带头“捐俸金若干缗”,士绅“纷纷解囊”,百工“欣然相应”。</span><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>重修体现在十个方面:</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'> </span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);'>一、厥中维殿檐阿前郭,可居高听卑;</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);'>二、厥北串堂通寝室,深居幽邃,可冥合元机;</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);'>三、翼以两廊,彰善瘅恶,纪功录过,各有司存;</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);'>四、厥阳作拜殿,关昭爽朗,而登之敬礼之心,油然而生;</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);'>五、左右作角门,肃出肃入,节宣惟严;</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);'>六、东祠土地,长物之始;</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);'>七、西祠狱神,物理之成;</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);'>八、殿左建公署,俾宿谒有所,阴阳表里之义;</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);'>九、殿右置道房,俾焚修有常,恭敬明神之典;</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);'>十、门伉当阳,墙屏衢外。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'> </span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>这些变化表现<strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'>在纵向(南北)上</strong>,新建了殿檐前郭、串堂和拜殿;<strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'>在横向(东西)上</strong>,围绕中轴线两侧新建了两廊、角门、土地祠、狱神祠、公署和道房等;此外,主体建筑四周筑立围墙,直抵街衢。和元代相比,无论在规模还是功用上,都可谓脱胎换骨了。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>据《重修城隍庙碑记》载,此次修缮工期从庚寅冬,也就是万历十八年(1590)始,至次年春三月告竣,不到半年,便“庙宇巍硕,焕然一新,威爽增耀矣”。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>到了清代,城隍庙至少经历了五次重修</span></strong><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>(见表1),下面简要介绍有碑记记载的修缮情况(另附该庙清代所附田亩情况见表2,不再详述)。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'> </span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: middle;height: auto !important;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'>表1:清代霍邱城隍庙修缮简况</span><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;'> </span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: middle;height: auto !important;width: 663px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center;'>表2:霍邱城隍庙所附田亩简况</p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>乾隆十六年(1751),知县丁恕作《重修城隍庙碑记》(见同治《霍邱县志》卷十四《艺文志》),详述了“丁卯年”即乾隆十二年(1747)五月动工的修缮工程。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>文中说,明末兵燹给霍邱带来巨大破坏,曾经威赫一时的城隍庙竟成“荒台废址”。乾隆十一年(1746),知县钱以铨抵霍后“瞻仰殿宇,满目荒凉”,唯见“瓦砾与阶砌俱崇,神像共榱桷同歌”。“榱桷”即屋椽,这句话形象地反映出当时庙宇的残破,于是钱知县号召大家捐俸复建,“约费千金,越期年而工竣”。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>表1已将此次修缮的基本情况列出,但此表是根据同治《霍邱县志》卷二《营建志》整理的,与丁恕《重修城隍庙碑记》中的记载略有出入,现将丁文所记列举于下:</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'> </span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);'>一、创修大殿捲棚三间;</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);'>二、重修东、西厢房各五间;</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);'>三、重修土地祠三间;</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);'>四、重修狱神庙三间;</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);'>五、重修东、西门楼二座;</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);'>六、修复草房八间。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'> </span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>相比之下,《营建志》中的记载更为详细,特别是<strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'>新建“十王殿十间”“威灵坊一座”等</strong>,在丁文中未有提及。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: middle;height: auto !important;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'>图4:现存城隍庙二楼木结构</span><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>十王殿</span></strong><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>是供奉阎王之所,民间传说阴曹地府乃由十殿阎王所掌控,分别为秦广王、楚江王、宋帝王、仵官王、阎罗王、平等王、泰山王、都市王、卞城王、转轮王,其中第五殿中阎罗王总领十殿,可谓家喻户晓。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>威灵坊</span></strong><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>,“威灵”指神灵威力,屈原《九歌·国殇》有“天时坠兮威灵怒,严杀尽兮弃原野”之句,坊<span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>在“庙东南,系城隍庙神道外”</span>。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>此外,同治《霍邱县志》卷二《营建志》中还记有彼时<strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'>新筑的拜殿三间、时辰楼、戏楼、大门楼三间</strong>等,足见其规模庞大、气象恢闳,因此接任钱公的丁恕知县在碑记中称赞道:自明末以来,虽然主张修葺者不止一人,但能变“数百年废坠”于“重新”者,能“幽明共理”以致“民食其福、神安其居”者,<strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'>唯有钱公</strong>。</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: middle;height: auto !important;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: middle;height: auto !important;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'>图5、6:城隍庙墙壁所嵌石碑,碑文受损严重,依稀可辨“泥水匠 刘□□、吴□□”等字迹 </span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>相比之下,道光十九年(1839)的修缮目标相对单一,<strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'>仅修复了城隍庙前的神道</strong>,事见同治《霍邱县志》卷十四《艺文志》所载邑人周奎照的《重修城隍神道碑记》。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>根据碑记,城隍庙前原有神道,直通街衢(小十字街),“神道南下,有沟一道,城中水入西湖之总渠”,每当暴雨来袭,雨水来不及外排时,容易将神道冲毁。道光十九年(1839)神道“崩塌殆尽”,于是由邑尊李谕董捐廉督修、少府张勤助资任事,鸠工庀材,月余而成。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;'>以上便是古代霍邱城隍庙的概貌。</span><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>这座庙宇近700年来发生过哪些值得记忆的往事?</span><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>且听下回分解。</span><span style='font-size: 17px;'></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(127, 92, 50); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;'><section style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='padding-left: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 10px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(128, 195, 223); border-left: 1px solid rgb(128, 195, 223); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(128, 195, 223); border-top-left-radius: 10px; border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;'><section style='margin: 15px 40px 15px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>原载于《明清方志中的霍邱古城》一书,作者穆迪,字道甯,霍邱人,古代文学博士,现居上海。</span><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>识别二维码添加霍邱文史公众号<br style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></span></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>关注更多霍邱文史作品</span></strong></section><p style='margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 258px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p></div><p></p>

guowen春回大地 发表于 2022-6-6 09:32

介绍仔细,值得一看!{:face_068:}{:face_068:}{:face_068:}

泛滥的回忆つ 发表于 2022-6-6 11:03

过来看看的{:11_539:}

过程人生 发表于 2022-6-6 11:04

{:11_518:}

星空1 发表于 2022-6-6 15:43

有没有可能修复

大道至简2 发表于 2022-6-6 16:32

这些资料难得一见

三流时峰 发表于 2022-6-7 08:47

{:face_068:}{:face_068:}{:face_068:}

张文海 发表于 2022-6-8 10:37

建议修建以城隍庙为中心的广场
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查看完整版本: 淮畔“蓼”旧事之城隍庙的造型规模