县疾控中心提醒：流感已进入高发期，接种疫苗最经济有效
<section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; visibility: visible; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; padding-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-style: dashed; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0%; border-color: rgb(116, 190, 241); align-self: flex-start; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;"><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.034em;">立冬以后，气温持续下降，随着安徽省流感进入高发期，我县流感疫情也从“零感染”状态进入流行初期。据我县流感哨点监测数据显示，目前我县流感主流是<span class="">甲型H3N2毒株</span>，与去年流行的甲型H1N1不同，这使得大众整体免疫力偏低。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-right: 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 35px; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: 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color: rgb(17, 57, 112); line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><strong>县疾控中心提醒广大市民：</strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-left: 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 35px; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform-style: flat; transform: perspective(0px);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 0; transform: rotateY(180deg);"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 2em; width: 31.5px; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="font-size:15px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 210.2 256.3" style="width: 100%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100% !important;" width="100%" role="img" aria-label="插图"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path style="box-sizing: border-box;" d="M64.4,114.3c-1.5-0.2-48.7,10.9-30.7,94.4c20.2,6.1,64.6,0,66.2-1.4 C101.6,205.8,64.4,114.3,64.4,114.3z" fill="rgb(46, 40, 104)"></path></g><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path style="box-sizing: border-box;" d="M123.1,12.4c0,0,17-6,29.6,17s-3.9,46.4-2.7,64.7c1.2,18.3,3.9,41.3,15,50.7 c-16.4-12.7-21-32.2-21-32.2L123.1,12.4z" fill="rgb(46, 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border-box;" d="M66.9,82.5c0.4-0.5-6.1-6.2-10-1.2c-3.9,5,0,12.6,4.4,14.7C65.8,98.1,66.9,82.5,66.9,82.5z" fill="rgb(248, 197, 181)"></path></g></g></svg></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-style: none; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 20px; border-color: rgb(116, 190, 241); overflow: hidden; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: justify;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><strong>一、流感与普通感冒有着本质区别，可能会引发严重并发症，甚至危及生命，一定要引起重视。</strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><strong>1、病原体不同。</strong></span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">流感是由流感病毒引起的一种急性呼吸道传染病，分为甲、乙、丙、丁四个型别，其中甲型和<span class="">乙型流感病毒</span>会引起季节性流行。而普通感冒多由鼻病毒、副流感病毒、冠状病毒（非新冠）等引起，全年均可发病，且无明显的季节性。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><strong>2、症状严重程度有差异。</strong></span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">流感起病急骤，全身症状明显，主要表现为高热（39-40℃）、头痛、疲倦乏力、全身肌肉酸痛等，病程长达7-10天。普通感冒则以上呼吸道症状为主，如鼻塞、流涕、咽痛、咳嗽等，多为低热或无发热，病程一般较短，3-5天即可痊愈。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><strong>3、传染性与传播速度也不同。</strong></span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">流感传染性强，主要通过打喷嚏、咳嗽等产生的飞沫传播，易在人群中暴发流行。普通感冒多为散发病例，传播范围和速度远低于流感。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><strong>4、并发症风险不同。</strong></span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">流感可能会引发肺炎、心肌炎、脑炎等严重并发症，需针对性使用抗流感病毒的药物。而普通感冒通常无严重并发症。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-style: none; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 20px; border-color: rgb(116, 190, 241); overflow: hidden; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><strong>二、今年流行毒株有哪些特点？</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">安徽省疾控中心主任医师唐继海曾接受记者采访时介绍，</span><strong>甲型H3N2和甲型H1N1毒株</strong><span leaf="">引起的症状相似，都属于典型流感症状，</span><strong>包括：高热不退、全身乏力、咽痛鼻塞等。</strong><span leaf="">其中，</span><strong>高热不退是标志性症状，</strong><span leaf="">患者体温可在数小时内升至39℃以上，并持续3-5天，并伴有明显寒战。有些人会出现极度乏力、全身肌肉酸痛、头痛等症状。呼吸道症状也较为明显，包括干咳、咽痛、鼻塞等，随着发热缓解，有些患者的咳嗽症状甚至会超过两周时间。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><strong>三、流感疫苗该怎么选？在哪里接种？</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">流感并非自限性疾病，特别是高危人群，如65岁以上老年人、5岁以下的儿童、孕妇、围产期女性等，一定要做到早预防、早诊断、早治疗。</span><strong>而接种流感疫苗，则</strong><strong>是</strong><strong>目前公认的预防流感最经济、有效的方法。</strong><span leaf="">有监测数据显示，接种疫苗可降低感染风险及重症率达60%-90%。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">根据疫苗所含组分，可分为三价和四价流感疫苗，四价流感疫苗比三价疫苗多预防一种流感病毒（B/Yamagata系），不管三价还是四价流感疫苗对今年流行的H3N2毒株均有效，都覆盖所有流行的季节性流感病毒的型别和亚型。</span><strong>大家可自愿接种任何一种流感疫苗，无优先推荐，按时完成接种最重要！</strong><span leaf="">目前我县各预防接种点均已开展流感疫苗接种服务。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><strong>四、重点人群应优先接种流感疫苗</strong></span></p><h2 style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">以下人群感染流感后易发展为重症，应优先接种流感疫苗：</span></h2><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><strong>1、儿童群体：</strong><span leaf="">特别是5岁及以下儿童，尤其是2岁及以下婴幼儿，免疫系统尚未发育成熟，易受病毒侵袭。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><strong>2、老年人群：</strong><span leaf="">65岁及以上老年人，基础疾病较多、免疫力较弱，感染后并发症风险高。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><strong>3、慢性病患者：</strong><span leaf="">患有心血管疾病、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肾病、肝病等慢性基础病患者，感染流感后可能加重原有病情。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><strong>4、特殊生理阶段人群：</strong><span leaf="">孕产妇、哺乳期女性，感染后不仅影响自身健康，还可能对胎儿或婴儿造成影响。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><strong>5、高暴露人群：</strong><span leaf="">医务人员、学校教职工、托幼机构工作人员、养老机构护理人员等，日常接触人群密集，感染风险远高于普通公众。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><strong>五、个人防护措施要落实</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">即使接种了流感疫苗，以下个人防护仍然要做好：</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><strong>科学佩戴口罩：</strong><span leaf="">前往医院、商场、超市、农贸市场等人群密集、通风不良场所，以及乘坐公共交通工具时，务必规范佩戴医用外科口罩，避免病毒通过飞沫传播；</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><strong>保持良好卫生习惯：</strong><span leaf="">勤洗手，使用肥皂或洗手液并用流动水彻底清洗，避免用未清洁的手触摸口、鼻、眼；咳嗽、打喷嚏时，用纸巾或肘部内侧遮挡口鼻，避免飞沫扩散；</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><strong>优化居住与活动环境：</strong><span leaf="">居家、工作及学习场所每日开窗通风2-3次，每次不少于30分钟，保持空气流通；尽量减少前往人群密集场所，必要时错峰出行，降低接触感染风险；</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><strong>增强自身免疫力：</strong><span leaf="">根据气温变化及时增减衣物，避免受凉；保证充足睡眠，避免熬夜，每天睡眠时间不少于7-8小时；均衡饮食，多摄入富含维生素和优质蛋白的食物，如新鲜蔬果、鸡蛋、牛奶、瘦肉等；适度开展体育锻炼，如快走、慢跑、瑜伽等，每周运动3-5次，每次30分钟左右，提升身体抵抗力。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">请广大市民提高防控意识，科学做好防护，切勿因“等等看”的心态错过最佳接种时间，</span><strong>早接种、早保护，</strong><span leaf="">才能安心度过流感季，守护自身及家人健康。</span></p></section></section></section><p><span style="font-size: 12px;">来源：霍邱发布</span></p><p></p> 我也来顶一下. 看帖回帖是美德！ {:17_838:}
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